Daftar Penyakit Standar Kompetensi Dokter

Saturday, October 12, 2013 | levpc68 at 10:07 PM |

Tingkat kemampuan yang diharapkan dapat dicapai pada akhir pendidikan
dokter:

Tingkat kemampuan 1
Dapat mengenali dan menempatkan gambaran-gambaran klinik sesuai penyakit ini ketika membaca literatur. Dalam korespondensi, ia dapat mengenal gambaran klinik inii, dan tahu bagaimana mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut. Level ini mengindikasikan overview level. Bila menghadapi pasien dengan gambaran klinik ini dan menduga penyakitnya, dokter
segera merujuk

Tingkat kemampuan 2
Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter mampu merujuk pasien secepatnya ke spesialis yang relevan dan mampu
menindaklanjuti setelahnya

Tingkat kemampuan 3
3A. Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter dapat memutuskan dan memberi terapi pendahuluan, serta merujuk ke spesialis yang relevan (bukan kasus gawat darurat)

3B. Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan-
pemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray.
Dokter dapat memutuskan dan memberi terapi pendahuluan, serta merujuk ke spesialis
yang relevan (kasus gawat darurat)

Tingkat kemampuan 4
Mampu membuat diagnosis klinik berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan tambahan yang diminta oleh dokter misalnya pemeriksaan lab atau x-ray. Dokter dapat memutuskan dan mampu menangani proble itu secara mandiri hingga tuntas

CARDIOVASCULAR
Cardiac disorders:
1. Angina pectoris3A
2. Unstable angina3A
3. Myocardial infarction3B
4. Heart Failure3B
5. Cardiorespiratory arrest3B
6. Supraventricular tachycardia3B
7. Atrial flutter3B
8. Ventricular extrasystole3A

Aorta-arteries disorder
1. Essential hypertention4
2. Secondary hypertension3A
3. Septic shock3B
4. Hypovolemic shock3B

Veins
1. Thrombophlebitis3A
Lymph vessels
1. Lymphangitis3A
2. Lymphadenitis3A
3. Lymphedema, primary and secondary3A

RESPIRATORY
1. Uncomplicated pulmonary TBC4
2. TBC with HIV4
3. Acute Bronchitis4
4. Bronchiolitis3A
5. Bronchial asthma4
6. Status asmaticus3B
7. Lung emphysema3A
8. Atelectasis3B
9. Bronchiectasis3A
10. COPD3A
11. SARS3B
12. Pneumonia3B
13. Pleurisy TBC3A
14. Pneumothorax3B
15. Aspiration Pneumonia3A

GASTROINTESTINAL
Mouth
1. Candidiasis4
2. Mouth ulcers4
3. Glossitis3A

Esophagus
1. Corrosive lesion of esophagus3B
2. Reflux esophagitis3A

Acute abdomen
1.Ileus3B
2.Salphingitis3A
3.Acute appendicitis3A
4.Appendicular abscess3B

Stomach and duodenum
1. Gastritis4
2. Gastric/ duodenal ulcer3B
3. Gastrointestinal bleeding3B
4. Gastroenteritis4

Liver
1.Fatty liver4
2.Hepatitis A4
3.Uncomplicated hepatitis B4
4.Amoeboic liver abscess4
5.Acute cholecystitis3A

Jejunum, ileum, colon
1. Enteritis4
2. Irritable bowel syndrome3A
3. Necrotizing enterocolitis3A
4. Diverticulosis/ diverticulitis3A
5. Colitis3A
6. Rectal, anal prolapsed3A
7. Proctitis3A
8. Hemorrhoids3A

Pediatrics
1. Gastroesophageal reflux4
2. Gastroenteritis4
3. Gastroenteritis dengan dehidrasi3B
4. Worms4
5. Dehydration3B
6. Malabsorbtion3A
7. Food intolerance3A
8. Peritonitis tuberculosis4
9. Umbilical hernia3A
10. Hepatitis3A
11. Cirrhosis of the liver3A
12. Food allergy4

NEFROLOGY
1. Acute glomerulonephritis3A
2. Chronic glomerulonephritis3A
3. Renal colic3A
4. Urinary stone diseases or urinary calculi without colic3A
5. Urinary tract infection4
6. Uncomplicated pyelonephritis4
7. Prostatitis3A

Male genitalia
1. Hypospadia3A
2. Epispadia3A
3. Undescended testes/ cryptorchidism3A
4. Retractile of testes3A
5. Torsion of testes3A
6. Paraphimosis4
7. Ruptur uretra4
8. Ruptur VU4
9. Ruptur ginjal4
10. Striktura uretra4
11. Priapismus4
12. Penyakit peironi4
13. Ekstrophia vesicae4
14. Infertility3A

Vulva
1. Vulvitis4
2. Cyst of bartholin, abscess of bartholin’s gland4
3. Abscess of hair follicle or sebaceous gland4
4. Condiloma acuminate4

Vagina, cervix, uterus, adnexae
1. Vaginitis4
2. Bacterial vaginosis4
3. Foreign body4
4. Cervicitis4
5. Salphingitis4
6. Ovarian cyst3A

HEMATOLOGY
1. Iron deficiency anemia4
2. Macrocytic anemia3A
3. Hemolytic anemia3A
4. Anemia associated with chronic disease3A

IMMUNOLOGY
1. Uncomplicated SLE4
2. Vasculitis Lupus4
3. Polymyalgia rheumatic3A
4. Rheumatoid arthritis3A
5. Anaphylactic reaction3B
6. Rheumatic fever3B
7. Atopy3A
8. Immunodeficiency HIV4

GENETICS/NEWBORN/CHROMOSOMAL DISORDER
1. Hypotermia4
2. Bacteraemia and septicaemia3B
3. Respiratoty stress syndrome3B
4. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia3A
5. Aspiration pneumonia3A
6. Pneumothorax3A
7. Apnea attacks3A
8. Jaundice of the newborn4
9. Severe neonatal jaundice3A
10. Hypoglycemia3A
11. Child of diabetic mother3A
12. Neonatal convulsion3B
13. Cerebral hemorrhage3B
14. Conjunctivitis4
15. Infection of umbilicus4
16. SIDS3B

ENDOCRINE, METABOLIC DISORDER and NUTRITION
1. IDDM3A
2. NIDDM4
3. Complication of DM (acute&chronic)3A
4. Hypoglycemia3B
5. Hyperthyroidism3A
6. Adrenal cortex failure3B
7. Marasmus4
8. Kwashiorkor4
9. Vitamin deficiencies4
10. Hyperlipoproteinemia4
11. Gout3A
12. Obesity4

CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NEURAL SYSTEM
Loss of consciousness
1. Metabolic encephalopathy3B
2. Comatous3B
3. Brain death3B

Headache
1. Tension headache4
2. Migraine3A
3. Cranial arteritis3B
4. Trigeminal neuralgia3A
5. Cluster headache4

Cardiovascular disease
1. TIA3B
2. Cerebral infarction3B
3. Intracerebral hematoma3B
4. Subarachnoid hemorrhage3B
5. Hypertensive encephalopathy3B

Cranial nerve and brainstem lesions
1. Bells palsy4
2. Brain stem lesions3B

Disorder of vestibular system
1. Meniere’s disease3A
2. BPPV3A
3. Vertigo central3A

Movement disorder
1. Parkinson’s disease3A
2. Secndary parkinsonism,3A

Epilepsy and other seizures
1. Generalized epilepsy3A
2. Absance seizure3A
3. Status epilepticus3B

Diseases of spine and spinal cord
1. Complete spinal transaction3B
2. Neurogenic bladder3B
3. Myelopathy3A
4. Medulla compression acute3B
5. Radicular syndrome/ HNP3A
6. Spondilitis TB3B

Neuromuscular diseases and neuropathy
1. Carpal tunnel syndrome3A
2. Tarsal tunnel syndrome3A
3. Neuropathy4
4. Peroneal palsy4
5. Guillain Bare syndrome3B
6. Myasthenia gravis3B

Infectious disease
1. Meningitis3B
2. Encephalitis3B
3. Malaria cerebral3B
4. Tetanus3B
5. Cerebral toxoplasmosis3A
6. HIV-AIDS3B

Congenital , pediatric neurologic disorders
1. Hydrocephalus3B
2. Meningitis3B
3. Encephalitis3B
4. Cerebral abscess3B
5. Epilepsi3A
6. Petit mal epilepsy3A
7. Febrile convulsion4
8. Poliomyelitis3B
9. Cerebral palsy3B
10. Kernicterus3B

Neurobehaviour disorders, trauma, tumor CNS, gangguan visual
1. Amnesia pasca trauma3B
2. Afasia3B
3. Mild Cognitive impairment3B
4. Epidural hematom3B
5. Subdural hematom3B
6. SAH3B
7. Trauma medulla spinalis3B
8. Tumor CNS primer3B
9. Tumor CNS sekunder3B
10. Buta mendadak3B
11. Diplopia3B

EAR, NOSE AND THROAT
Ears, hearing and equiblirium
1. Inflammation of auricle3A
2. Herpes zoster oticus3A
3. Pre-auricular fistula3A
4. Foreign body in ear3A
5. Wax (serumen)3A
6. Otitis externa4
7. Acute otitis media3A
8. Otitis media serous (glue ear)3A
9. Chronic otitis media3A
10. Perforated tympanic membrane3A
11. Bullous myringitis3A
12. Otosclerosis3A
13. Tympanosclerosis3A
14. Presbyacusis3A
15. Mastoiditis3A
16. Benign postural vertigo4
17. Motion sickness4
18. Meniere’s disease4
19. Acute acoustic trauma3A
20. Ear, other trauma4
21. Congenital deafness4
22. Facial palsy or paralysis4

Nosesand sinuses
1.Epitaxis4
2.Furuncle of nose4
3.Acute rhinitis (common cold)4
4.Vasomotor rhinitis4
5.Allergic rhinitis4
6.Chronic rhinitis3A
7.Chronic sinusitis3A
8.Foreign body in nose4

Larynx and pharynx
1. Pharyngitis4
2. Tonsilitis4

Neck
1. Medial and lateral brachial cyst and fistula3A
2. Cystic hygroma3A
3. Torticollis3A

Thyroid gland and parathyroid glands
1. Cyst3A
2. Goitre3A
3. Hyperthyroidism3A
4. Hyperparathyroidism3A
5. Hypoparathyroidism3A

EYE
Conjunctiva
1. Conjunctiva, foreign body3B
2. Conjunctivitis, allergy4
3. Conjunctivitis, viral4
4. Conjunctivitis, bacterial4
5. Pterygium3A
6. Subconjunctival haemorrhage3B

Eyelids
1. Blepharitis3A
2. Hordeolum3A
3. Chalazion3A
4. Eyelid laceration4
5. Eyelid retraction4

Anterior chamber, iris and ciliary body, glaucoma, lens
1. Hyphaema3A
2. Hypopyon3A
3. Iridocyclitis, iritis3A
4. Glaucoma congenital3A
5. Simple glaucoma3A
6. Acute glaucoma3A
7. Secondary glaucoma3A
8. Cataract3A
9. Lens dislocation3B

Refraction and accommodation
1. Hypermetropia3A
2. Myopia3A
3. Astigmatism3A
4. Presbyopia3A
5. Anisometropia3A

Vision and visual fields
1.Amblyopia3A
2.Diplopia3A
3.Suppresion3A
4.Night-blindness3A
5.Scotoma3A
6.Hemianopia3A
7.Loss of vision and blindness3A

Optic disc and optic nerve
1. Papiledema3A
2. Optic atrophy3A

SKIN
Eczematous dermatitis
1. Contact dermatitis irritant4
2. Contact dermatitis allergic3A
3. Atopic dermatitis (kecuali recalcitrant)4
4. Nummular dermatitis4
5. Lichen simplex chronicus3A
6. Napkin eczema4

Erythrosquamous lesions
1. Psoriasis vulgaris3A
2. Palmoplantar pustulosis4
3. Seborrhoic dermatitis4
4. Pityriasis rosea4

Disorders of skin eccrine and sebaceous glands
1. Acne vulgaris4
2. Rosacea3A
3. Hidradenitis supurativa4
4. Perioral dermatitis4
5. Miliaria4

Viral skin infections
1. Verruca vulgaris4
2. Condyloma accuminata3A
3. Molluscum contagiosum4
4. Herpes zoster4

Bacterial infections
1. Impetigo4
2. Ulcerative impetigo (ecthyma)4
3. Superficial folliculitis4
4. Furuncle, carbuncle4
5. Erythrasma4
6. Erysipelas4

Superficial fungal infection
1. Tinea capitis4
2. Tinea barbae4
3. Tinea faciale4
4. Tinea corporis4
5. Tinea manus4
6. Tinea unguinum4
7. Tinea cruris4
8. Tinea pedis4
9. Tinea versicolor4
10. Mucocutaneus candidiasis4

Insect bites and infestations
1.Pediculosis capitis4
2.Pediculosis pubis4
3.Scabies4
4.Insect bites reactions4

Allergic skin, autoimmune diseases
1. Urticaria4
2. Angioudema3B
3. Lupus erythematosus3A

Disorders of hairs
1. Alopesia areata3A
2. Androgenic alopecia3A
3. Trichotillomania3A
4. Telogen effluvium3A

Disorders of keratinizations
1. Ichtyosis vulgaris3A

Other noninfectious inflammatory skin disorders
1. Lichen planus3A
2. Granuloma annulare3A

Drug reactions
1. Exanthematous drug eruption4
2. Fixed drug eruption4

Pigmentary disorders
1. Vitiligo3A
2. Melasma3A
3. Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation3A
4. Post inflammatory hypopigmentation3A

INFECTIOUS ABD TROPICAL DISEASES
Localized infections and abscess
Infections of the hands
1. Paronichia4
2. Suppurative tenosynovitis4
3. Human bite4

Infections of the head and neck
1. Suppurative parotitis4
2. Suppurative cervical adenitis4
3. Peritonsilar abscess3A
4. Ludwig’s angina3A
5. Bezold abscess3A

Grampositive and negative cocci
1.Superficial infections4
2.Osteomyelitis3A
3.Staphylococcal pneumonia4
4.Rheumatic fever3A
5.Nasopharyngitis4

Gonococcal infections
1. Gonnorhea4

Gram negative bacilli
1. Urinary Tract Infecton4
2. Typhoid fever4
3. Dysentry bacilli4
4. Cholera4
5. Pertussis4
6. Canchroid3A

Toxin producing bacteria
1. Diphteria (THT)3B
2. Tetanus (pediatric)3B

Mycobacterial diseases
1. Tuberculosis cutis4
2. Leprosy4
3. Lepra reaction3A

Spirochetal diseases
1. Syphilis4
2. Yaws4
3. Leptospirosis3A

Viral infections
1. Influenza4
2. Avian influenza3B
3. Viral gastroenteritis4
4. Poliomyelitis3B
5. Rabies3B
6. Morbili4
7. Varicella4
8. Herpes zoster4
9. Herpes simplex4
10. Mumps4
11. CMV infections3A
12. DHF3A
13. HIV-AIDS3A

Protozoal infections
1.Amebiasis4
2.Malaria4
3.Leishmaniasis and tripanosomiasis3A
4.Toxoplasmosis3A
5.Giardiasis3A
6.Trichomoniasis3A

Worm infestasions
1.Hookworm diseases4
2.Strongyloidiasis4
3.Ascariasis4
4.Filariasis4
5.Schistosomiasis4
6.Cutaneus larva migrant4
7.Taeniasis4

NEOPLASMA
1. Leukoplakia3A
2. Benign Prostate Hyperplasia3A
3. Condyloma accuminata3A
4. Epithelial cyst3A
5. Mycosis fungoides3A
6. Mastocytosis3A
7. Langerhans cell histiocytosis3A
8. Ganglion cyst4
9. Liposarcoma3A

PSYCHIATRY and MENTAL HEALTH
1. Mental deficiency3A
2. Autistic disorder3A
3. Transient tic disorders3A
4. Intoxication3A
5. Withdrawl syndrome3A
6. Delirium3A
7. Dementia3A
8. Amnestic syndrome3A
9. Other organic disorders3A
10. Misuse of psychoactive drugs3A
11. Skizophrenia3B
12. Other psychosis3B
13. Bipolar disorder, manic episode3B
14. Bipolar disorder, deppresive episode3A
15. Anxiety disorder3A
16. Somatic disorder3A
17. Dissociative disorder3A
18. Sexual dysfunctions3A
19. Insomnia4
20. Hypersomnia3A
21. Side effects of psychoactive drug therapy3A
22. Neuropsychiatric and psychosomatic disorders3A

MUSCULOSCELETAL SYSTEM
1. Arthritis4
2. Osteoporosis3A
3. Physical overload3A
4. Osteomyelitis, acute3B
5. Arthritis4
6. Fractures of femur3A
7. Fractures, capsule, tendon and ligament lesions of knee 3B
8. Achilles tendonitis3A
9. Rupture of Achilles tendon3B
10. Instability of ankle3A

TRAUMATOLOGY
Birth trauma
1. Caput succedaneum

Trauma
1. Drowning3B
2. Head injury3B
3. Burning3B
4. Poisoning3B
5. Suffocation3B
6. Bleeding3B
7. Hypovolemic shock3B
8. Dislocation of jaw3B
9. Dislocation of knee3B
10. Dislocation of patella3B
11. Prapatellar bursitis3B
12. Fractures of tibia3B
13. Rib fractures / contusion3B
14. Injury caused by rib fractures3B
15. Sternal fractures3B
16. Fractures of toes3B
17. Crush injury to the heel (in children)3B
18. Fractures of fibula3B
19. Whiplash3B
20. Fractures, capsule, tendon and ligament lesion of ankle 3B
21. Pneumothorax3B
22. Hemothorax3B
23. Injury specific to internal organs (liver, kidney, lung, etc) 3B
24. Injury of peripheral nerves3B

Neck,shoulder gridle and upper extremities
1.Fractures of shoulder3B
2.Dislocation of shoulder3B
3.Ligamentous lesions of shoulder3B
4.Instability of shoulder3B
5.Fracture of clavicle3A
6.Frozen soulder3A
7. Fracture of humerus, radius, ulna, elbow, wrist, fingers, thumb3B
8. Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)3A
9. Dislocation of distal radius, wrist3B
10. Progressive inflammation of finger following injury3A
11. Olecranon bursitis3A
12. Carpal tunnel syndrome3A
13. Injury of finger tendon3A
14. Nail loss4
15. Subungual hematoma4
16. Traumatic vessel injury3B

Accident and emergency neurology
1. Head injuries3B
2. Diffuse brain damage3B
3. Cerebral contusions and concussion3B
4. Brain death3B
5. EDH3B
6. SDH3B
7. Basilar fracture scalp3B
8. Acute traumatic spinal transaction3B
9. Injury of plexus and peripheral nerves3B

REPRODUCTION SYSTEM
Infections during pregnancy/delivery
1. Syphilis3A
2. AIDS3A

Drugs and harmful substances during pregnancy
1. Mother taking tobacco4

Pregnancy disorder
1. Incompleted spontaneous abortion3B
2. Completed spontaneous abortion4
3. Hyperemesis gravidarum3B
4. Dysmaturity3A
5. Polyhydramnion3A
6. Iron deficiency anemia4

Delivery
1. Premature contractions3A
2. Premature delivery3A
3. Postmature infant3A
4. Prolonged delivery3A
5. Primary mild contractions4
6. Secondary mild contractions4
7. Hypoxia of fetus3B
8. Rupture of perineum4
9. Retained placenta3A

Postpartum
1. Retained placental tissue3B
2. Postpartum haemorrhage3B

Puerpurium
1. Mastitis3A
2. Cracked nipple4
3. Inverted nipple4
4. Endometritis4
5. Inflamation of pelvis3A
6. Incontinence of urine4
7. Incontinence of faeces4
8. Post-natal psychoses3A
9. Post-natal depression3A
10. Subinvolution of uterus4

Typed by Ingrid Widjaya, October 11th 2010